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Fahimtar zazzabin Lassa




Zazzabin Lassa mai suna Lassa hemorrhagic fever. Zazzabin Lassa kuma ana kiransa da gudan jini (1). Zazzabin Lassa cuta ce ta Lassa (1).


Asalin cutar Lassa

Cutar Lassa na yaduwa ga mutane daga dabbobi irin su berayen da ake yawan samu a kasashen yammacin Afirka (1). Sharar berayen da suka kamu da cutar Lassa na haifar da kwayar cutar Lassa, kuma cudanya da sharar linzamin kwamfuta na iya haifar da cuta a cikin mutane (1, 3). A halin yanzu akwai manyan nau'ikan cutar Lassa (mai laushi), waɗanda ake rarraba su a ƙasashe daban-daban na Afirka ta Yamma: da m 1 (Nigeria), da na asali, Guinea da Laberiya. ), clade 5 (kudancin Mali), da clade 6 (da aka ruwaito kwanan nan daga Togo) (1,2).


Alamomin Lassa

Zazzaɓin Lassa na iya haifar da zazzaɓi tare da zazzaɓi ko babu (1). Mu kalli alamomin kamar haka:

•zazzaɓi

• Matsalolin zubar jini

• Ciwon ciki

• Ciwon jiki

• Dizziness

• Gajiya

• Ciwon kai


Ganewar Zazzabin Lassa

Bincike ya dogara ne akan alamomi, shaida, da bayyanar haɗari (1, 3). Gwaje-gwaje sun haɗa da gwajin kwayoyin halitta, swabs, urinalysis, huda lumbar, da nazarin hoto (1,3).


Maganin zazzabin Lassa

Jiyya don cutar Lassa yana mai da hankali kan kula da alamu da kulawar tallafi, gami da hydration, maganin oxygen, da maganin rigakafi (3).


Rigakafin rashin lafiya

Rage hulɗa da rodents, aiwatar da tsaftar muhalli, da tabbatar da cewa an adana abinci, tacewa, da dafa shi cikin aminci da tsafta (1).


Karin Karatu

  1. S. Cadmus, O. J. Taiwo, V. Akinseye, E. Cadmus, G. Famokun, S. Fagbemi, R. Ansumana, A. Omoluabi, A. Ayinmode, D. Oluwayelu, S. Odemuyiwa, O.Tomori, (2023), Ecological correlates and predictors of Lassa fever incidence in Ondo State, Nigeria 2017–2021: an emerging urban trend, Scientific Reports, volume 13, Issue 20855, Article number: 20855, https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-023-47820-3

  2. A N. Happi, T J. Olumade, O A. Ogunsanya, A E. Sijuwola, S. C. Ogunleye, J. U. Oguzie, C. Nwofoke, C. A. Ugwu, S. J. Okoro, P. I. Otuh, L. N. Ngele, O. O. Ojo, A Adelabu, R. F. Adeleye, N. E. Oyejide, C. S. Njaka, J. L. Heeney, C T. Happia, (2022), Increased Prevalence of Lassa Fever Virus-Positive Rodents and Diversity of Infected Species Found during Human Lassa Fever Epidemics in Nigeria, American Society For Microbiology, Volume 10, Issue 4 spectrum.00366-22 (asm.org) 

  3. C. Aloke, N. A. Obasi, P. M. Aja, C. U. Emelike, C. U. Emelike, C. O. Egwu, O. Jeje, C. O. Edeogu, O. O. Onisuru, O. Uche, I. Achilonu, (2023), Combating Lassa Fever in West African Sub-Region: Progress, Challenges, and Future Perspectives, Viruses, volume 15, issue 1 Viruses | Free Full-Text | Combating Lassa Fever in West African Sub-Region: Progress, Challenges, and Future Perspectives (mdpi.com)



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