Khat Addiction in Nigeria

Khat, a leaf chewed for its stimulant effect, is less familiar globally compared to other

substances, but it poses significant social and health challenges where it is used. While

traditionally more common in East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, its use has spread to

other areas, including Nigeria.

Understanding Khat

Khat (Catha edulis) is a plant whose leaves, when chewed, release stimulant compounds

like cathinone and cathine, which are similar to amphetamine. The use of khat is culturally

ingrained in many communities in Eastern Africa and the Middle East. In Nigeria, its use is

primarily among immigrant communities and is relatively limited compared to other

substances. However, its potential for abuse and addiction remains a concern.

Prevalence of Khat Use in Nigeria

There is limited data on the exact prevalence of khat use in Nigeria due to its niche

consumption. The lack of robust epidemiological studies means that khat use is likely

underreported and not fully understood within the broader context of substance abuse in the

country.

Factors Contributing to Khat Use and Addiction

Among communities from East Africa and the Arabian Peninsula, khat use is a cultural

practice brought into Nigeria. In some social settings, khat is used for its euphoric effects,

making it a popular choice for recreational use among users. Some users may turn to khat

as a way to cope with stress, anxiety, or depression, leading to dependency.

Impact of Khat Addiction

Chronic use of khat can lead to dental problems, gastrointestinal disorders, and an

increased risk of cardiovascular diseases. Mental health issues such as insomnia,

depression, and irritability are also common. In regions where khat is not legally regulated,

its trade and use can lead to legal repercussions and contribute to broader security issues.

Conclusion

Although not as widespread as in other regions, the impact of khat in Nigeria, particularly

within certain communities, represents a significant challenge. Addressing this issue with

effective, culturally informed strategies is essential for the well-being of affected individuals

and the broader community.